Coastal Resiliency
As a coastal community, we are on the front lines of rising seas, stronger storms, and increased flooding. These changes aren’t just future concerns—they’re already affecting our roads, homes, beaches, and more. Coastal resiliency projects are how we protect what we love about living here: safe neighborhoods, landmark beaches, healthy ecosystems, and a strong local economy. By investing in smart, forward-thinking solutions today—like restoring natural buffers, upgrading infrastructure, and planning for climate impacts—we’re ensuring our community can weather tomorrow’s storms and thrive for generations to come.
Current Projects
Sandy Neck Beach Long-Term Coastal Resiliency Project
Sandy Neck Beach Park is Barnstable’s only public beach on Cape Cod Bay—spanning 1,438 acres of barrier beach, dunes, maritime forests, and shoreline. It’s a year-round destination for locals, visitors, and outdoor enthusiasts, supporting off-road vehicles, hiking, fishing, and camping.
The Sandy Neck Beach Facility generates over $1 million annually through parking, permits, and ORV fees. These user fees fully fund both public access and natural resource management.
But this vital infrastructure is at risk. Erosion is threatening the primary dune system and parking lot. Flooding from Barnstable Harbor endangers the Gatehouse. If lost, we jeopardize public access, critical habitat, and the Park’s ability to fund itself.
Sandy Neck also protects our community. Its diverse ecosystems—dunes, marshes, shellfish beds, forests—help buffer storms, control flooding, and safeguard nearby developed areas. Investing in its resilience protects both nature and the people who depend on it.
Project Details
Project Goals
Understanding the site’s vulnerability, the Town identified a need to address continued erosion at Sandy Neck Beach Park. With an emphasis on building long-term resiliency at the Beach Facility, project goals include:
- Support current uses of Sandy Neck Beach Facility infrastructure
- Address the vulnerability of Beach Facility infrastructure to severe erosion, dune loss, and flooding
- Sustainable for a minimum of 50 years
- Enhance and protect coastal resources
- Economically viable
- Permittable under current regulations
Conceptual Alternatives & Analysis
In 2016 an initial study was conducted to examine long-term coastal resiliency conceptual alternatives. Key findings include:
- A predicted 50-year dune erosion line near the back edge of the existing parking lot
- Relocation of Sandy Neck’s infrastructure behind the predicted 50-year dune loss line will reduce risk
Considering this information, the Town of Barnstable examined conceptual alternatives to restore and enhance the site’s long-term coastal and economic resiliency. The technical approach for evaluating the conceptual alternatives included considerations for:
- Flood risk now and over the next 50 years, including the impacts of climate change and increased sea level;
- The capacity of the conceptual alternatives to protect the infrastructure from damages caused by coastal erosion over the next 50 years;
- Improved stormwater management and site use to enhance the user experience.
After consultation with the public, Working Group, and Sandy Neck Board, the Town selected its preferred conceptual alternative as “Full Relocation of the Parking lot with Enhanced Dune” (no changes to the ORV trail). This alternative maintained current public use activities (i.e., access to the beach, location of the ORV trail, public safety, etc.) and avoided and minimized impacts to natural resources to the maximum extent possible.
Project Description
The Town’s primary goals for this project were to develop a long-term coastal resiliency project that (1) addresses coastal vulnerability to erosion, dune loss, and flooding; (2) is sustainable for at least 50 years; (3) supports current uses of the site that are safe for the public; (4) enhances and protects coastal resources; (5) is economically viable, and (6) is permittable under current environmental regulations.
The proposed project is one of six (6) different alternatives evaluated for the project. The selected alternative, referred to as the Full Relocation of the Parking Lot with an Enhanced Dune and no ORV Trail Relocation project, includes work at four (4) different areas within Sandy Neck Beach Park. These include:
- Upper and lower parking lot
- Entrance to the existing ORV trail
- New gatehouse area approximately 350 ft up the access road from the existing gatehouse
- Existing gatehouse area
A more detailed project description can be found on the project website, here: Sandy Neck Beach ArcGIS StoryMap
Current Status & Milestones
Key efforts completed this past year include:
- Local and state permitting
Completed the 100% design plans and received final permits, including an Order of Conditions from the Barnstable Conservation Commission and approvals for septic modifications, stormwater management, and coordination with the Old King’s Highway Historic District Committee for the gatehouse relocation. - Conservation management planning
Developed and finalized a mitigation approach for unavoidable impacts to Eastern Spadefoot Toad habitat in coordination with the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP). - Bid readiness
Compiled a full Project Manual and Invitation for Bid (IFB), held a pre-bid meeting at Sandy Neck, responded to contractor questions, and reviewed bids to prepare for contractor selection.
Project Materials & Resources
A detailed site history, problem statement, and project overview can be found on the project website here: Sandy Neck Beach ArcGIS StoryMap
Recorded Public Information sessions and commuications materials can be found below:
- Presentation of Long Term Coastal Resiliency Alternative at Sandy Neck Beach Park (01-12-2023)
- Review of Additional Concepts for Long Term Resiliency at Sandy Neck (04-05-2023)
- Review of Preliminary Design for Long Term Resiliency at Sandy Neck (06-22-2023)
- Review of Design for Long Term Resiliency at Sandy Neck (03-14-2024)
- Discover Barnstable Podcast: Sandy Neck Long Term Coastal Resilency Project with Sandy Neck Beach Park Manager, Nina Coleman
Commerce Road Improvements & Culvert Replacement Project
Significant coastal storms in 2017 and 2018 caused flooding along Commerce Road, making it impassable between #312 and #383 and cutting off nearby neighborhoods from emergency access. Storm surge overtopped the roadway at the culvert, posing a serious public safety risk.
In response, the Town hired the Woods Hole Group to evaluate long-term solutions, including improvements to the Commerce Road culvert and roadway elevation.
This project will raise the low-lying section of Commerce Road to reduce future flood risk and ensure continued access for residents and first responders during coastal storm events.
It will also include a new sidewalk connecting George Street to Route 6A, improving pedestrian safety and mobility in this vulnerable coastal area.
This is a critical step in protecting infrastructure, maintaining public safety, and building coastal resilience.
Project Details
Project Goals
With an emphasis on safety and emergency management, the raising of Commerce Road intends to prevent the identified section of roadway from flooding during coastal storm events. As such, project goals include:
- Raise Commerce Road in location of culvert to above flood elevation for current and future storm events; this includes raising identified section of road ±7 feet and replacing the existing culvert with a proposed 8’ wide x 8’ high box culvert
- Additionally, the project provides an opportunity to make critical pedestrian improvements such as the installation of a new sidewalk from George Street to Route 6A
- The project also provides the potential to partner with the Barnstable Water District to replace drinking water infrastrucutre (water mains); conversations are on-going
Project History & Analysis
Significant coastal storm events in 2017/2018 led to the repeated flooding of Commerce Road and the adjacent residential neighborhoods. During the storm events, Commerce Road was not passable due to storm surge overtopping the roadway at the culvert located between #312 Commerce Road and #383 Commerce Road, limiting access for emergency personnel. As a result, in 2017, the Town retained Woods Hole Group to evaluate the Commerce Road Culvert and other potential solutions.
2019 Culvert Analysis focused on the question, ‘Could widening the culvert under Commerce Road alleviate flooding on the western portion of Commerce Road?’ — analysis found the answer to be no, however models showed that it could be feasible to raise the road in order to improve emergency access.
Current Status & Milestones
Work completed to date includes:
- Retained Tighe & Bond to design and permit the project
- Completed Hydrologic and Hydraulic Assessment
- Completed Geotechnical Investigation and Analysis
- Completed 75% Design Drawings
- Completed 75% Right of Way Drawings
- Identification of private property impacts and easements required
- Types of private property impacts: Permanent (sidewalks, stabilized slopes, utilities, etc.) and Temporary (grading, tree removals, etc.)
- As a result of public outreach and property owner conversations, development of an Alternative Design to reduce impacts to private property
The Town is currently proceeding with the necessary land acquistion/easements needed to finalize design and move foward with permitting the project.
Project Materials & Resources
Project designs, public meeting presentation slides and commuications materials can be found below, organized by date:
- Commerce Road Culvert Hydraulic Assessment Memo
- Draft Project Overview Map (2024)
- Commerce Road Project Revised 75% Right of Way Drawings (01-24-24)
- Commerce Road Project Revised 75% Drawings (01-24-24)
- Commerce Road Private Property Outreach Letter (07-18-24)
- Commerce Road – Neighborhood Outreach Meeting Presentation Slides (08-06-24)
- Commerce Road Project Alternative Design to Reduce Property Impact (11-19-24)
